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Burmese Respond to News of Gambari's Departure
Burmese opposition leaders are awaiting the appointment of a new UN special envoy to Burma to replace outgoing envoy Ibrahim Gambari, who has been appointed a special representative to work on the Darfur issue. Gambari will become the head a joint peacekeeping mission in Sudan’s Darfur region on Jan. 1, the UN announced on Wednesday.
The UN secretary-general informed the Security Council of his intention following consultations with the chairperson of the African Union Commission to appoint Gambari a joint special representative of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, said the deputy spokesperson for the secretary-general Ashin Issariya, one of the leaders of the All Burma Monks Alliance, told The Irrawaddy on Thursday: “I did not see any significant successful results by Mr. Gambari. Actually, the UN seems to have little real power to affect the Burmese military junta. The junta has committed many human rights abuses and crimes, but, the UN failed to take effective action." Ashin Issariya said he hoped the next envoy would be "good and skillful." "He should know and understand Burmese affairs and issues.“ he said. Gambari, who made repeated trips to Burma in his capacity as special envoy, was not able to convince the military junta to take steps toward the restoration of democracy or to promote human rights. Khin Maung Swe, a member of central executive committee of the National League for Democracy, said on Thursday: “I don’t know how the UN sees Mr. Gambari. But it is true that he was not an effective UN special envoy if we compare him to Mr. Quintana (the UN special reporteur on human rights in Burma)." “I want to get an effective UN representative who is non- biased and well-prepared on Burmese issues. Moreover, he must dare to speak openly and bravely,” he said. Thakin Chan Tun, a retired Burmese ambassador and a political veteran, told The Irrawaddy: “Although Mr. Gambari was a UN special envoy, he could not manage to kick-off direct talks between Snr-Gen Than Shwe and Aung San Suu Kyi, so we cannot call him a successful envoy.” Gambari was frequently denied meetings with senior Burmese generals, including junta leader Snr-Gen Than Shwe. On one trip even Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi refused to meet with him. However, people close to Gambari said he was handicapped by a non-constructive role played by several of the key players in the region, and his UN mandate did not gave him enough leverage to negotiate with the Burmese leadership. Gambari succeeded UN Special Envoy for Burma Razali Ismail who resigned in 2004, declaring his mission was a failure.
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