One of the Burmese military government’s leading generals, Secretary 1 Gen Tin Aung Myint Oo, flew to Nanning in southern China on Monday, the first official visit between the two countries since the Kokang conflict in August sent some 37,000 refugees flooding into Yunnan Province.
Burma’s state-run daily, The New Light of Myanmar, reported on Tuesday that Tin Aung Myint Oo, who is quartermaster general of the Burmese armed forces, and his delegation were seen off at Naypyidaw Airport by junta chief Snr-Gen Than Shwe, his No 2 Vice Snr-Gen Maung Aye and No 3 Gen Shwe Mann.
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| Burma’s Secretary 1 Gen Tin Aung Myint Oo (left) meets Chinese Vice-Premier Li Keqiang in Nanning, southern China, on Oct. 19, 2009. (PHOTO: Xinhua News Agency) |
China’s state-run press reported that Beijing had vowed to work with Burma to ensure stability on the Sino-Burmese border.
“China and Myanmar should make efforts together to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, as well as safeguard stability on the border areas for the sake of the fundamental interests of the two peoples,” China’s Vice-Premier Li Keqiang told Tin Aung Myint Oo, according to a report in the Xinhua news agency on Tuesday.
Tin Aung Myint Oo seems to be handling the regime’s relations mission with China. On September 28, he represented the junta by attending a ceremony in Rangoon marking the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.
Aung Kyaw Zaw, a former communist rebel who observes Sino-Burmese affairs from China’s Yunnan Province, said Tin Aung Myint Oo’s trip would appear to be a regular diplomatic trip rather than a military one, judging by the fact that civilian ministers rather than military officers traveled with him on the delegation.
Speaking to The Irrawaddy on Tuesday, Aung Kyaw Zaw said that Beijing would have higher expectations over the Burmese army’s treatment of Kokang and Chinese civilians because of the high-level nature of Burma’s delegation.
According to Aung Kyaw Zaw, tensions remain high between the Burmese army and the ethnic cease-fire groups along with the border as Burmese light infantry battalions maintain their positions.
Min Zin, a freelance Burmese journalist who focuses on Sino-Burmese relations at the Center for Southeast Asia Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, said that the Burmese junta needs to offer a guarantee to China that the Kokang conflict was an exception and that it does not intend to wage all-out war against the ethnic groups along China’s border.
“Otherwise, they will be in big trouble with China,” he said. “Also, after [US Senator Jim] Webb's visit, China is losing its cool with the junta.”
Webb visited Burma in mid-August and met with Than Shwe and other key ministers in Naypyidaw. The US senator reportedly talked with Than Shwe about China’s influence in Burma. About a week after Webb’s visit, the junta captured the Kokang capital of Laogai, effectively ending a 20 year-long ceasefire with the ethnic Chinese militia.
Also on the delegation on Monday was hardliner Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan, the minister of information, who went to Beijing to attend a radio and TV workshop for developing countries on October 14-17, according to The New Light of Myanmar.
It also reported that the chief of the junta’s Spoke Authoritative Team, Kyaw Hsan, met with China’s propaganda minister Liu Yunshan.