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Suu Kyi’s Eventful 21 Years in the Political Spotlight
Burmese pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi spent her birthday on Friday as she has done for 14 previous years—in detention. Since her arrival on Burma’s political scene in August 1988, Suu Kyi has known only seven years of freedom. The Irrawaddy looks back over those 21 eventful years…
“It was Daw Suu’s first appearance in public and we thought she wouldn’t be able to speak Burmese fluently because she had spent years in England,” said Moe Thu, a well-known writer and former NLD executive committee member. Suu Kyi had surprised them all by her fluency in the Burmese language, he recalled.
“This great struggle has arisen from the intense and deep desire of the people for a fully democratic parliamentary system,” she declares.
The National League for Democracy (NLD) is founded by Suu Kyi and several of her closest colleagues, including Win Tin, later to become Burma’s longest-serving political prisoner. “We [NLD] worked for the country and for the people,” recalled Win Tin.
Suu Kyi’s mother Khin Kyi, widow of Burma’s independence hero Aung San, dies. The huge funeral procession turns into a peaceful protest against military rule. Some senior members of the ruling military government, the State Law and Order Restoration Council, attend the funeral. Suu Kyi calls on senior generals to enter into a dialogue.
Suu Kyi confronts army soldiers at gunpoint while campaigning in Danu Byu Township, Irrawaddy Delta. An army major intervenes, orders the soldiers to lower their weapons—and saves Suu Kyi from possibly being gunned down.
Suu Kyi is placed under house arrest for the first time, under a martial law order allowing her to be detained without charge or trial for six years. Several students are taken from her Rangoon lakeside home for questioning at the Military Intelligence Interrogation Center.
Suu Kyi’s NLD scores an unexpectedly resounding victory in a general election, winning 392 of the 485 seats contested.
Suu Kyi is awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize. Students hail her achievement in demonstrations at Rangoon University on December 10-11. More than 200 are arrested and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. “We demonstrated peacefully for honoring our leader who was detained, and we called for our leader’s release, but as a result, more than 200 students were arrested unfairly,” said a protester who took part and was given a long prison sentence.
Suu Kyi is released after six years of house arrest.
Suu Kyi is forced to cancel plans to attend the trial in Mandalay of comedian Par Par Lay and members of his Moustache Brothers troupe after the train which was to have taken her there develops a mysterious technical fault. The Moustache Brothers got to know Suu Kyi in performances at her Rangoon home.
A vehicle carrying Suu Kyi and other senior NLD members is attacked by some 200 government-sponsored thugs armed with knives and clubs on the Kabaraye Pagoda Road. 1 | 2
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