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BURMESE VERSION




China Adds ‘Democracy,’ ‘Economic Growth’ to Burma Policy


By WAI MOE Wednesday, June 17, 2009

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Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has told the Burma’s No 2 leader, Vice Snr-Gen Maung Aye, on Tuesday in Beijing that China hopes the military junta will promote democracy in Burma.

According to a Chinese language news website, www.news.qq.com, Wen said in order to achieve Burma’s national reconciliation, safeguard national stability and economic development, Beijing hoped the military government would promote democracy.

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and Burma’s No 2 leader, Vice Snr-Gen Maung Aye, greet each other in Beijing on Tuesday.
Apart from the political situation in Burma, Wen also spoke of the nearly six decade long diplomatic ties between the neighboring countries as well as sustained bilateral relations.

The Chinese media reported that Maung Aye said during his meeting with Wen on Tuesday that “Paukphaw,” or deep friendship relation between Burma and China, have been deepen even more. He thanked the Chinese government for its aid for economic and social development in Burma.

Maung Aye also said Burma supported the one-China policy when he met with Premier Wen, the Chinese media reported.

Aung Kyaw Zaw, a Burmese analyst based on the Sino-Burmese border, said it was a positive step for Bejing to add democracy, national reconciliation and economic development to its old policy of “stability” in Burma.

“Wen Jiabao’s words of national reconciliation, stability and economic development to Gen Maung Aye reflected China’s current Burma policy,” he said.

However, other Burma observers are still skeptical about China’s policy on Burma, saying Beijing only focuses on its own economic and military interests in regard to Burma.

“I do not expect much out of this visit and certainly not Chinese pressure on Naypyidaw to adopt reforms,” Jeff Kingston, the director of Asian Studies at Temple University’s Japan campus, told The Irrawaddy.

 “China wants stability on its border and even if it has some reservations about the SPDC's methods and capabilities, it shows no inclination to gamble on democracy or condemn human rights abuses.”

He noted that Burma’s powerful neighbors, China and India, are its largest trading partners and their dependence on natural resources and desire for a stable Burma trump their interests in a free and democratic Burma.

“The development of Burma is for their own interests,” he said.

During his China visit, Muang Aye was accompanied by ministers and seniors officials of Burma’s Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Energy as well as representatives from Burmese businesses.

According to Aung Kyaw Zaw, www.news.qq.com also recently republished an article by Swedish journalist Bertil Lintner on North Korea’s involvement in tunnel and underground facility construction in Burma. 

Observers say Beijing is observing the relationship between Burma and North Korea, and does not want North Korea to help the Burmese generals achieve nuclear or missile capabilities, such as in Iran and Syria.

“Definitely, China will not want two more nuclear power countries on its northeast and southwest border,” Aung Kyaw Zaw said. 

In last year, officials of Burma and North Korea exchanged a number of visits. Burmese foreign minister Nyan Win visited North Korea in October 2008. In November 2008, North Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Kim Young Il stopped in Burma before he flew to Iran. The junta’s No 3 leader, General Shwe Mann, reportedly visited Pyongyang in April 2008.  

During Maung Aye visit to China, Kim Jong Un, 26, the favored youngest son of the North Korean dictator, Kim Jong Il, also made a secret trip from Pyongyang to Beijing last week.

“It is interesting that Maung Aye's visit follows that by a delegation from North Korea, two pariah regimes that owe much to Beijing's support—economic, diplomatic and military,” said Kingston.



COMMENTS (7)
 
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maungnaylin [California] Wrote:
25/06/2009
Only the PRC can help the Burma situation.

Burma is a pretty big country in Southeast Asia, compared to Thailand, Laos and Vietnam.

The Burmese government cannot develop all parts of Burma.

Therefore, they have to give up some parts of the country to PRC and India to develop.

Without having the economic development, Burma will not reach the level of Thailand.

Moe Aung Wrote:
19/06/2009
Saw Hsagabaw,

"I hope it will not promote the ideology of development first and democracy and human rights in the distant future, as was done by the neo-liberals of Europe."

That's exactly the path they've followed themselves without losing their grip on power. Their pragmatism is reflected in the "one country two systems" treatment of Hong Kong, and Deng's famous color of the cat dictum.

Contrary to George T S Heine's assertion, Deng's capitalist China of today proves far worse than Mao's Red China of yesterday, the worst of both worlds—rampant capitalist exploitation and totalitarian rule, but an efficient machine for accumulation of capital, growth, and yes, regional and global expansionism.

Saw Hsagabaw Wrote:
18/06/2009
I would give the benefit of doubt to Wen Jiabao and China, which has come a long way in international politics. We have to remember that China has become a world power and a responsible international player.
Believe it or not, there is a story that recently the Chinese ambassador told Sr. Gen. Than Shwe that there were many activists like Daw Su in China and that if they had to be jailed, they were given no more than a 3-year jail term. At that Than Shwe stopped listening to the ambassador.
China is huge in terms of population and land space. It has a long history of culture and exploitation by European powers. To some of us, it might be incomprehensible. Chinese leaders are forward thinking. Even Mao was not a dogmatist. The Chinese economy is growing and it probably has no choice but to free up Burma in a free market system. I hope it will not promote the ideology of development first and democracy and human rights in the distant future, as was done by the neo-liberals of Europe.

Pi Kat Wrote:
18/06/2009
This is only window dressing to please the UN and international community. These words are empty and have no meaning. Business will continue as usual.

George Than Setkyar Heine Wrote:
18/06/2009
Hey guys, do you really believe Wen Jaibao is telling Maung Aye to promote democracy in Burma?

I am certainly not stupid like Than Shwe to fall for that kind of a crap.

The fact that the Reds did not utter a word about releasing Daw Suu or call on Than Shwe to abandon his farce 2010 elections enshrining military rule in Burma forever like all world leaders and citizenry had called for compels me to call him just a liar only.

Also, the Reds selling their veto weapon to renegades and monk murderers like Than Shwe
reinforced my belief that Wen Jaibao is not telling the truth, like all communists.

Besides, a communist like Wen Jaibao urging a military misfit like Maung Aye to promote democracy in Burma is no more credible or convincing than saying the earth is flat nor China has turned democratic today.

The truth is both Wen Jaibao and Maung Aye are just conspiring to hoodwink the global community while at the same time thus insulting us as well.

Tide Wrote:
18/06/2009
Self-proclaimed good guys do not want to buddy with bad guys, so it is logical for the so-called bad guys to buddy with each other.




tocharian Wrote:
18/06/2009
So the "paukphaws" need "Shwe gas". Chinese colonialism, indeed. I'd rather see a poor Burma that is free from foreign control. First the British and now the Chinese. When will the impoverished real Burmese in their villages be free and benefit from the natural riches of their own country? Oh well, most influential Burmese, including Ne Win, Maung Aye, Thein Sein, etc. carry the Chinese Y-chromosome, so perhaps it is a natural historical evolution that Burma becomes Mian Dian, a colony of China.





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